In the United States and Canada, military personnel interested in politics typically wait until retirement to enter the political arena.
In contrast, the situation is different in Africa. It is disappointing that democracy on the African continent remains in its early stages, even six decades after the independence of most African nations.
Despite the considerable disapproval of the international community, military and constitutional coups remain prevalent in numerous countries. In Africa, an active military officer can choose to overthrow a duly elected government and proclaim themselves president, claiming to save the nation from turmoil and free citizens from poverty and inhumane conditions.
Those who carry out military coups often promise a transition period to correct the mistakes of the overthrown regime, committing to restoring constitutional order at the end of the transition.
However, it is important to note that individuals who seize power through military coups or rebellions frequently do not relinquish it. Once they have tasted power and its associated honors and privileges, they tend to cling to it and adopt the very vices they once condemned in their predecessors.
Constitutional coups are another troubling trend among African leaders. A leader who ascends to power through lawful means may seek to enhance or extend their authority by engaging in actions that may undermine or bypass constitutional frameworks. Such actions might include the dissolution or incapacitation of the legislature, the assumption of extraordinary powers, and the possible suspension of civil courts. Additionally, it often includes amending the constitution to extend their tenure for as long as possible.
In recent years, there has been a notable trend of designating a close relative, such as a son, as a successor in the absence of constitutional amendments by the president. It is unfortunate that this trend is increasingly observed among leaders in Africa.
All of these actions are detrimental and pose significant threats to democracy, social harmony, and national cohesion. They establish an environment conducive to the emergence of insurrection and disorder.
